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Γ2

Diminutives and augmentatives

καφεδάκι, σπιτάκι, καφεδάρα: affection, irony and admiration hidden inside a suffix.

The 'small' suffixes

-άκι (neuter, the most productive): σπίτι → σπιτάκι, καφές → καφεδάκι. -ούλα / -ίτσα (feminine): μαμά → μανούλα, ώρα → ωρίτσα, Ελένη → Ελενίτσα. -άκης / -ούλης (masculine, names): Γιώργος → Γιωργάκης. They express smallness OR affection — usually both.

The 'big' suffixes: -άρα, -αράς

-άρα admires as much as it enlarges: ποδάρα (what a foot), φωνάρα (great voice), ταινιάρα (awesome film), καφεδάρα. -αράς makes the person with the strong trait: υπναράς (heavy sleeper), δουλευταράς (hard worker), γκρινιάρης (grumbler). Confidently colloquial register.

Pragmatics: offering a καφεδάκι

Πάμε για έναν καφεδάκι; says nothing about cup size: the diminutive defuses, lightens the invitation, makes a request modest (μισό λεπτάκι, ένα τηλεφωνηματάκι). Irony flips it: Ωραίο σπιτάκι! in front of a villa. This pragmatic game is a Γ2 skill in its own right.

Your turn

Choose the correct form.